Sant Rohidas, also known as Sant Ravidas Maharaj, stands as a towering figure in the realm of Indian spiritual and social reformers. Born in the 14th century, his life and teachings have left an indelible mark on the course of Indian history, particularly during the Bhakti movement of the 15th and 16th centuries. Often referred to as the "national saint," Sant Rohidas's journey from a humble beginning to becoming a poet-saint and a staunch advocate for social justice is a testament to his enduring legacy.
Early Life and Background
Sant Rohidas was born in the Shirur Govardhanpur village near Varanasi, in a family known for their occupation in leatherwork. His birthplace is now recognized as the Shri Guru Ravidas Janmsthan. He was born to Karma and Rahu, and it's worth noting that he is also known as 'Rohidas Chambhar' in Maharashtra. From an early age, Rohidas displayed an inclination towards spirituality and a deep desire to understand the true essence of life beyond societal divisions.
Spiritual Quest and Teachings
Rohidas's spiritual journey was marked by his association with Guru Ramananda, which profoundly influenced his worldview and ignited his devotion to the divine. Through his interactions with Guru Ramananda, he delved into discourses on the Vedas, Upanishads, and philosophy, which enriched his knowledge and wisdom. Sant Rohidas's belief in the supremacy of devotion to God over material pursuits was the cornerstone of his teachings.
His literary contributions served as a vehicle for his ideas to reach the masses. His devotional songs and compositions carried profound messages of unity, equality, and social justice. One of his most famous couplets, "Man Changa To Kathoti Mein Ganga," encapsulates the idea that a pure heart leads to spiritual fulfillment, reflecting his emphasis on internal purity rather than external rituals.
Collection of Poems and Legacy
Sant Rohidas's legacy is preserved not only through his teachings but also through his collection of devotional poems. Just as Guru Ravidas has composed a rich collection of poems, Sant Rohidas also contributed to this literary tradition with his heartfelt compositions. These poems are a testament to his deep spiritual insights and his commitment to inspiring positive change in society.
Social Reformer and Advocate of Equality
Sant Rohidas was a vocal opponent of the caste system that plagued Indian society. His teachings unequivocally denounced the division of people based on caste, and he believed that such divisions only perpetuated separation and discrimination. He called for unity, equality, and brotherhood among all individuals, regardless of their caste or social status.
In his pursuit of social justice, Sant Rohidas emphasized the importance of dismantling caste hierarchies and promoting a society where all individuals had equal rights and opportunities. His teachings resonated deeply with those who sought to break free from the chains of caste-based discrimination.
Sant Rohidas's life and teachings exemplify the transformative power of spiritual insight combined with a commitment to social reform. His devotion to God, his unwavering stance against caste-based discrimination, and his poetic expressions of unity and equality continue to inspire individuals across generations. Sant Rohidas's legacy remains a beacon of hope for a more just and inclusive society, and his collection of devotional poems serves as a source of spiritual nourishment and guidance for those who seek to uphold his vision of a world free from the shackles of caste prejudice.
Also Read- Sant Gora Kumbhar: A Pottery of Devotion and Abhangs
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