Introduction to Narnala Fort
Perched high in the Satpuda ranges of Maharashtra, Narnala Fort is one of the grandest hill forts of the Vidarbha region. Known for its massive walls, ornate gates, and centuries of history, the fort stands in Akola district, Achalpur Taluka, surrounded by lush forests and hills. Once a strong military outpost of different dynasties, Narnala remains a hidden treasure for history lovers, trekkers, and heritage explorers.
Location and Accessibility
Narnala Fort is located in Achalpur Taluka of Akola district in Maharashtra. The nearest railway station is Akola Junction, situated about 70 km away, while Badnera Junction (Amravati) is another convenient railhead around 55 km. From the base town of Achalpur, the fort is about 18 km, connected by road leading to the foothills.
From major cities, the distances are considerable yet rewarding: Mumbai is around 650 km, Pune about 580 km, and Nagpur roughly 200 km, making Narnala more popular among Vidarbha and central India travelers.
Dynasties and Rulers Associated with Narnala
Narnala has seen a succession of rulers and empires, making it one of the most historically layered forts of Maharashtra. Tradition attributes its earliest construction to the Gond dynasty around the 10th century. Later, the Bahmani Sultanate strengthened its fortifications in the 15th century, followed by the Imad Shahi rulers of Berar.
The Mughals captured Narnala in the 16th century, and it became an important military base in the Berar Subah under Emperor Akbar. Eventually, it came under the control of the Marathas in the 18th century, before passing into the hands of the British during their campaigns in Central India.
Important Battles and Events
Narnala was considered a strategic prize due to its commanding location. During the Mughal era, it served as a key fort in controlling the Berar province. Historical records mention its importance in Akbar’s campaigns when Berar was annexed into the Mughal Empire. Later, the fort witnessed conflicts between the Mughals and the Marathas, especially during the 18th-century power struggles.
Historical Significance of Narnala
Unlike many forts that were mere lookout points, Narnala was a full-fledged military and administrative center. With its massive area spanning nearly 14 square km, it housed garrisons, temples, mosques, and even palaces. Its position in the Satpuda hills allowed rulers to monitor the surrounding plains, ensuring both trade and defense. The fort’s architecture and inscriptions stand as testimony to its long and diverse history.
Architecture and Features of Narnala Fort
The architectural grandeur of Narnala is unmatched in the Vidarbha region. It boasts three main forts within its premises – Narnala, Zafarabad, and Teliagarh – making it a fortified complex. The fort is surrounded by massive walls stretching over 20 km, studded with 360 bastions.
Among its most remarkable features are its gates, each bearing distinct artistic influences. The Shahpur Gate, Akot Gate, Mahakali Gate, and Fateh Gate are known for intricate carvings and Islamic inscriptions. The Hathi Pol (Elephant Gate) is particularly famous, adorned with stone sculptures of elephants.
Inside, one can explore stepwells, water tanks, temples, and mosques. The Mahakali Temple within the fort remains a center of worship and local devotion. The fort also houses caves and underground passages, believed to have served as escape routes.
Unique and Lesser-Known Highlights
Narnala is dotted with unique elements that set it apart. Several gates display Persian inscriptions dating back to the Bahmani and Mughal periods. The fort once had large cannons, including the renowned Navgun cannon, said to be capable of firing multiple projectiles. The hidden passages, cisterns, and secret chambers add to the mystery of the fort.
Nearby Attractions
The region around Narnala is blessed with heritage and natural beauty. Within 20–50 km, one can explore Achalpur, Chikhaldara Hill Station, Melghat Tiger Reserve, and Gawilgarh Fort. Together, these destinations make Akola and Amravati districts a perfect blend of history and eco-tourism.
Jatras, Fairs, and Local Events
The Mahakali Temple inside Narnala Fort is the center of an annual fair, attracting devotees from nearby villages. Local traditions also connect the fort with Gond deities, and rituals are still performed, blending tribal and regional cultural practices.
Historical Sources Mentioning Narnala
Narnala finds references in the Ain-i-Akbari, Abul Fazl’s famous chronicle of Akbar’s empire, where it is listed as a prominent fort in Berar. The Imperial Gazetteer of India and the Bombay Presidency Gazetteer (Berar section) also detail the fort’s structure, rulers, and significance. Regional chronicles of the Bahmani and Mughal periods further emphasize its military importance.
Best Time to Visit
The best season to visit Narnala is between October and February, when the weather is cool and the forests around the fort are lush. Summers can be harsh, and monsoons make the terrain slippery, though the greenery during rains is enchanting.
Preparing for the Trek
The trek to Narnala is moderately challenging. The path includes stone steps, forest trails, and steep climbs near the gates. A reasonable level of fitness is required, though the fort is accessible to most trekkers with patience and preparation.
What to Carry
Visitors should carry sufficient water, sturdy trekking shoes, light snacks, and sun protection. A small first-aid kit is advisable, especially during longer explorations of the fort’s vast expanse.
Local Facilities
Facilities near Narnala are basic but improving. Local guides are available at Achalpur and base villages who can narrate stories and show hidden parts of the fort. Shops near the foothills provide refreshments, but it is best to carry essentials. Accommodation options exist in Achalpur and Chikhaldara, which also offer simple homestays and forest lodges.
FAQs about Narnala Fort
Q1: Who built Narnala Fort?
The earliest construction is attributed to the Gond rulers, later expanded by the Bahmanis, Imad Shahis, and Mughals.
Q2: How far is Narnala Fort from Akola?
It is about 70 km from Akola and around 18 km from Achalpur.
Q3: What is special about the gates of Narnala?
Narnala’s gates like Hathi Pol and Mahakali Gate are adorned with carvings, Persian inscriptions, and unique stonework.
Q4: Can Narnala Fort be visited in a single day?
Yes, but given its vast area, a single day allows only partial exploration. History lovers often spend more time here.
Q5: Are there other tourist spots near Narnala?
Yes, Chikhaldara Hill Station, Melghat Tiger Reserve, and Gawilgarh Fort are nearby attractions.
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